TABLE OF CONTENTS: LSEG4-EXERCISES WORKBOOK

TABLE OF CONTENTS 3
FOREWORD 8
ABBREVIATIONS 10

PART I: MORPHOLOGY QUESTIONS

I1: INTRODUCTION TO GRAMMATICAL ANALYSIS 12
I1.1: SCORE GRID 17

PH1: PHONETICS 19
PH1.1: ENGLISH SOUNDS 19
PH1.2: SOUNDS AND LETTERS 21
PH1.3: SCORE GRID 24

M1: NOUNS 25
M1.1: CATEGORIES OF NOUNS 26
M1.2: NOUN’S NUMBER 28
M1.3: NOUN’S GENDER 31
M1.4: NOUN’S CASE 34
M1.4.1 NOMINATIVE 35
M1.4.2 DATIVE 36
M1.4.3 ACCUSATIVE 38
M1.4.4 GENITIVE 41
M1.4.5 VOCATIVE 45
M1.5: NOUN’S DECLINATION 47
M1.6: FORMING NOUNS 49
M1.7: USING NOUNS 52
M1.8: SCORE GRID 54

M2: ARTICLES 55
M2.1: USING ARTICLES 62
M2.2: SCORE GRID 63

M3: ADJECTIVES 65
M3.1: QUALIFYING ADJECTIVES 66
M3.2: DETERMINING ADJECTIVES 71
M3.3: USING ADJECTIVES 75
M3.4: SCORE GRID 76

M4: PRONOUNS 77
M4.1: PERSONAL PRONOUN 78
M4.2: POSSESSIVE PRONOUN 80
M4.3: REFLEXIVE AND EMPHATIC PRONOUNS 82
M4.4: RECIPROCAL PRONOUN 83
M4.5: DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN 84
M4.6: INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN 86
M4.7: RELATIVE PRONOUN 88
M4.8: INDEFINITE PRONOUN 90
M4.9: USING PRONOUNS 92
M4.10: SCORE GRID 93

M5: NUMERALS 95
M5.1: CARDINAL NUMERALS 96
M5.2: ORDINAL NUMERALS 98
M5.3: FRACTIONAL NUMERALS 99
M5.4: COLLECTIVE NUMERALS 101
M5.5: MULTIPLICATIVE NUMERALS 102
M5.6: DISTRIBUTIVE NUMERALS 103
M5.7: ADVERBIAL NUMERALS 104
M5.8: INDEFINITE NUMERALS 105
M5.9: USING NUMERALS 106
M5.10: SCORE GRID 107

M6: VERBS 108
M6.1: VERB’S CATEGORIES 108
M6.1.1 TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS 110
M6.1.2 THE ASPECT OF THE VERB 111
M6.1.3 THE VOICE OF THE VERB 112
M6.1.4 THE NUMBER AND THE PERSON OF THE VERB 114
M6.1.5 VERB’S MOODS 115
M6.1.6 VERBAL TENSE 116
M6.1.7 PRINCIPAL, AUXILIARY, AND MODAL DEFECTIVE VERBS 117
M6.1.8 REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS 118
M6.1.9 SCORE GRID 119
M6.2: PERSONAL MOODS 121
M6.2.1 INDICATIVE: PRESENT 122
M6.2.2 INDICATIVE: PAST 123
M6.2.3 INDICATIVE: FUTURE 125
M6.2.4 INDICATIVE: FUTURE IN THE PAST 127
M6.2.5 INDICATIVE: PRESENT PERFECT 128
M6.2.6 INDICATIVE: PAST PERFECT 130
M6.2.7 INDICATIVE: FUTURE PERFECT 131
M6.2.8 INDICATIVE: FUTURE PERFECT IN THE PAST 132
M6.2.9 SUBJUNCTIVE: PRESENT 134
M6.2.10 SUBJUNCTIVE: PERFECT 136
M6.2.11 “OLD FORM” SUBJUNCTIVE AND EQUIVALENT SUBJUNCTIVES 137
M6.2.12 CONDITIONAL: PRESENT 138
M6.2.13 CONDITIONAL: PERFECT 140
M6.2.14 IMPERATIVE: PRESENT 141
M6.2.15 SCORE GRID 143
M6.3: IMPERSONAL MOODS 144
M6.3.1 INFINITIVE: PRESENT 144
M6.3.2 INFINITIVE: PERFECT 146
M6.3.3 PARTICIPLE: PRESENT 147
M6.3.4 PARTICIPLE: PAST 148
M6.3.5 PARTICIPLE: PERFECT 150
M6.3.6 GERUND: PRESENT 151
M6.3.7 GERUND: PERFECT 153
M6.3.8 SCORE GRID 154
M6.4: AUXILIARY VERBS 156
M6.4.1 AUXILIARY VERBS: “TO BE” 156
M6.4.2 AUXILIARY VERBS: “TO HAVE” 158
M6.4.3 AUXILIARY VERBS: “TO DO” 159
M6.4.4 AUXILIARY VERBS: “TO LET” 160
M6.5: MODAL DEFECTIVE VERBS 161
M6.6: USING VERBS 163
M6.7: SCORE GRID 164

M7: ADVERBS 166
M7.1: QUALIFYING ADVERBS OF MANNER 167
M7.2: QUALIFYING ADVERBS OF TIME 174
M7.3: QUALIFYING ADVERBS OF PLACE 175
M7.4: QUALIFYING ADVERBS OF EVOLUTION 176
M7.5: DETERMINING ADVERBS 178
M7.6: COMPARING QUALIFYING ADVERBS 180
M7.7: ADVERBS’ FUNCTIONALITY 181
M7.8: USING ADVERBS 182
M7.9: SCORE GRID 183

M8: PREPOSITIONS 184
M8.1: USING PREPOSITIONS 185
M8.2: SCORE GRID 186

M9: CONJUNCTIONS 188
M9.1: USING CONJUNCTIONS 190
M9.2: SCORE GRID 191

M10: INTERJECTIONS 192
M10.1: SCORE GRID 193

PART II: SENTENCE SYNTAX QUESTIONS

S1: INTRODUCTION TO SENTENCE SYNTAX 195
S1.1: RELATIONAL-LOGIC SYNTACTIC FRAMEWORK 197
S1.2: TYPES OF SENTENCES 199
S1.3: SCORE GRID 200

S2: SUBJECTS 201
S2.1: USING SUBJECTS 204
S2.2: SCORE GRID 205

S3: PREDICATES 206
S3.1: SUBJECT–PREDICATE AGREEMENT 209
S3.2: USING PREDICATES 211
S3.3: SCORE GRID 212

S4: ATTRIBUTES 214
S4.1: USING ATTRIBUTES 222
S4.2: SCORE GRID 223

S5: OBJECTS 225
S5.1: USING OBJECTS 230
S5.2: SCORE GRID 231

S6: ADVERBIALS 233
S6.1: USING ADVERBIALS 241
S6.2: SCORE GRID 242

S7: SYNTACTICAL SENTENCE ANALYSIS 244
S7.1: SCORE GRID 247

PART III: COMPLEX SENTENCE SYNTAX QUESTIONS

CS1: INTRODUCTION TO COMPLEX SENTENCE ANALYSIS 250
CS1.1: SCORE GRID 252

CS2: COORDINATION RELATIONS 253
CS2.1: USING COORDINATION RELATIONS 259
CS2.2: SCORE GRID 261

CS3: SUBORDINATION RELATIONS 262
CS3.1: SCORE GRID 266

CS4: SUBJECTIVE SUBORDINATION 267
CS4.1: USING SUBJECTIVE CLAUSES 269
CS4.2: SCORE GRID 270

CS5: PREDICATIVE SUBORDINATION 271

CS6: ATTRIBUTIVE SUBORDINATION 273
CS6.1: USING ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSES 277
CS6.2: SCORE GRID 279

CS7: OBJECTIVE SUBORDINATION 280
CS7.1: USING OBJECTIVE CLAUSES 284
CS7.2: SCORE GRID 285

CS8: ADVERBIAL SUBORDINATION 287
CS8.1: USING ADVERBIAL CLAUSES 296
CS8.2: SCORE GRID 298

CS9: COMPLEX SENTENCE ANALYSIS 299
CS9.1: DIAGRAMMING COMPLEX SENTENCES 299
CS9.2: COMPLETE COMPLEX SENTENCE ANALYSIS 302
CS9.3: SCORE GRID 305

PART IV: MORPHOLOGY ANSWERS

I1. INTRODUCTION TO GRAMMATICAL ANALYSIS 308
PH1: PHONETICS 310
M1: NOUNS 311
M2: ARTICLES 321
M3: ADJECTIVES 325
M4: PRONOUNS 329
M5: NUMERALS 334
M6: VERBS 338
M7: ADVERBS 355
M8: PREPOSITIONS 360
M9: CONJUNCTIONS 361
M10: INTERJECTIONS 362

PART V: SENTENCE SYNTAX ANSWERS

S1: INTRODUCTION TO SENTENCE SYNTAX 364
S2: SUBJECTS 365
S3: PREDICATES 367
S4: ATTRIBUTES 369
S5: OBJECTS 372
S6: ADVERBIALS 374
S7: SYNTACTIC SENTENCE ANALYSIS 377

PART VI: COMPLEX SENTENCE SYNTAX ANSWERS

CS1: INTRODUCTION TO COMPLEX SENTENCE ANALYSIS 382
CS2: COORDINATION RELATIONS 382
CS3: SUBORDINATION RELATIONS 385
CS4: SUBJECTIVE SUBORDINATION 386
CS5: PREDICATIVE SUBORDINATION 387
CS6: ATTRIBUTIVE SUBORDINATION 388
CS7: OBJECTIVE SUBORDINATION 389
CS8: ADVERBIAL SUBORDINATION 391
CS9: COMPLEX SENTENCE ANALYSIS 395

BIBLIOGRAPHY 399